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  <titleInfo>
    <nonSort>The </nonSort>
    <title>Babylonian theorem</title>
    <subTitle>the mathematical journey to Pythagoras and Euclid</subTitle>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Rudman, Peter Strom</namePart>
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    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Amherst, N.Y</placeTerm>
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    <publisher>Prometheus Books</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2010</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
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    <extent>248 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.</extent>
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  <tableOfContents>Number system basics -- Egyptian numbers and arithmetic -- Babylonian numbers and arithmetic -- Old Babylonian "quadratic algebra" problem texts. YBC 6967 ; AO 8862 ; Db₂ 146 ; VAT 8512 -- Pythagorean triples. OB problem text BM 85196 #9 ; Berlin Papyrus 6610 #1 ; Proto-Plimpton 322 ; Plimpton 322 -- Square root calculations. Egyptian calculation ; OB problem text YBC 7289 ; OB squaring-the-rectangle (Heron's method) ; OB cut-and-paste square root (Newton's method) ; Pythagoras calculates square roots ; Archimedes calculates square roots ; Ptolemy calculates square roots --PI [mathematical symbol for Pi]. RMP problems 48 and 50 ; OB problem text YBC 7302 ; A scribe from Susa calculates [Pi] (ca. 2000 BCE) ; Archimedes calculates [Pi] (ca. 200 BCE) ; Kepler calculates the area of a circle (ca. 1600) ; Everybody calculates the area of a circle (ca. 2000) -- Similar triangles (Proportionality). RMP problem 53 ; OB problem text MLC 1950 ; OB problem text IM 55357 -- Sequences and series. Arithmetic sequences and series ; OB problem text YBC 4608 #5 ; TMP problem 64 ; RMP problem 40 ; Geometric sequences and series ; OB problem text IM 55357-- revisited -- Old Babylonian algebra : simultaneous linear equations. A modern elementary algebra problem ; OB problem test VAT 8389 -- Pyramid volume. How they knew V (pyramid) / V (prism) = 1/3 ; Euclid proves V (pyramid) / V (prism) = 1/3 ; Truncated pyramid (frustum) volume -- From Old Babylonian scribe to Late Babylonian scribe to Pythagoras to Plato. Late Babylonian (LB) mathematics ; Pythagoras (ca. 580-500 BCE) ; Plato (427-347 BCE) -- Euclid. Who was Euclid? ; Euclid I-1 ; Euclid I-22 ; Euclid I-37 ; Euclid I-47 : the Pythagorean Theorem ; Euclid II-22 ; Euclid II-14 : the Babylonian Theorem.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Peter S. Rudman.</note>
  <note>Sequel to: How mathematics happened, the first 50,000 years. 2007.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (p. 233-243) and index.</note>
  <subject>
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    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Pythagoras</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Euclid</namePart>
    </name>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Mathematics, Babylonian</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Mathematics, Ancient</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Mathematics</topic>
    <geographic>Egypt</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">QA22 .R859 2010</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="22">510.935 RUD/B</classification>
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    <name type="personal">
      <namePart>Rudman, Peter Strom.</namePart>
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  <identifier type="isbn">9781591027737 (cloth : alk. paper)</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">159102773X (cloth : alk. paper)</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">2009039196</identifier>
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